See przeciwnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
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{
"form": "przeciwnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"1": "m-an!"
},
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
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"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 33:",
"text": "*Bicz bila syø osslicza nye vchilila s drogy, vstøpiwszi z myescza mnye, przecziwnikv (dans locum resistenti), bilbich czø zabil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"adversary; opponent (one who is against; who resists)"
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 18:",
"text": "Zagnalesz ot nas nyeprzyiacyelya, przecywnyka (persequentem) naszego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 364:",
"text": "Bo satan myeny szye przeczyvnyk (sathanas enim adversarium sonat)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-C5c1mWVK",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
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"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
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"id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-jzn01huE",
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{
"_dis": "8 7 12 74",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 7 82",
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"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
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{
"_dis": "4 3 6 41 1 1 3 41",
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"text": "Gdi ten isti kmyecz na swem przeczywnyku (super suo adversario) zisczee sandownye, tedi pan... swego kmyeczya trzi grziwni vesmye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-eS7e2biw",
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"opponent",
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"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
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"(law, attested in Masovia) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
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"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
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"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"zlw-opl:People"
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"text": "Polish: przeciwnik"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m-an!"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 33:",
"text": "*Bicz bila syø osslicza nye vchilila s drogy, vstøpiwszi z myescza mnye, przecziwnikv (dans locum resistenti), bilbich czø zabil",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"opponent",
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{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 18:",
"text": "Zagnalesz ot nas nyeprzyiacyelya, przecywnyka (persequentem) naszego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 364:",
"text": "Bo satan myeny szye przeczyvnyk (sathanas enim adversarium sonat)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
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"enemy"
]
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],
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"Satan"
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"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
"(more, specifically) Satan"
],
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{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 88:",
"text": "Gdi ten isti kmyecz na swem przeczywnyku (super suo adversario) zisczee sandownye, tedi pan... swego kmyeczya trzi grziwni vesmye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"oppose"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Masovia) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przeciwnik meaning in Old Polish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'przeciwnik m animacy unattested' in 'przeciwnik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"przeciwnik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przeciwnik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.